五四新文化运动作为一场伟大的思想解放运动,并没有造成传统文化的断裂,它抨击的是封建礼教,以及封建专制制度,是对抗陈腐和愚昧,摒弃落后的运动。重点是放在破坏礼法、破坏旧道德、破坏旧习俗上,提倡“民主”和“科学”。这就表明,新文化运动所反对的实际上是礼教,而不是传统儒学。新文化运动是在西方帝国势力和西学入侵的背景下中西文化合璧的结果。 As a great ideological liberation movement, the May Fourth New Culture Movement did not cause the break of the traditional culture. It criticized the feudal ethics and feudal autocracy and was a campaign against the old-fashioned and ignorant, abandoning backwardness. The emphasis is on disrupting etiquette, undermining old morals, undermining old customs, advocating “democracy” and “science”. This shows that the opposition to the New Culture Movement is actually ethics rather than traditional Confucianism. The New Culture Movement is the result of a combination of Chinese and Western cultures in the context of the invasion of Western imperialism and Western learning.