12V240Z型柴油机的结构

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12V240Z型柴油机是在无产阶级文化大革命取得伟大胜利的大好形势下,由北京二七机车车辆工厂于1968年11月开始设计试制的。在试制试验过程中,北京二七机车车辆工厂广大职工,在批林整风和批林批孔运动的推动下,在毛主席革命路线指引下,在交通部、北京市委的领导下,在8341支左解放军的支持和帮助下,坚持“抓革命,促生产”,贯彻“鞍钢宪法”,开展“工业学大庆”的群众运动,自力更生,艰苦奋斗,坚持革命干劲与科学态度相结合,勇于实践,不断总结提高,在有关科研单位、厂、段、学校的大力支持和热情帮助下,先后试制了九台12V240Z型柴油机。这次提交鉴定的第九台12V240Z型柴油机,是在认真总结前八台柴油机的试制、试验及装车运用考验的基础上,“精心设计,精心施工”,经过比较全面的修改设计而试制的。这台柴油机于1974年上半年先后完成了性能试验、100小时连续运转和500小时耐久试验。在批林批孔运动普及、深入、持久发展的大好形势下,交通部于1974年9月17日至9月22日在北京二七机车车辆工厂召开了12V240Z型柴油机的技术鉴定会议。会议认为12V240Z型柴油机技术参数的选择、结构及总体布置是合理的;柴油机的性能良好、稳定,主要经济技术指标达到了交通部批准的设计任务书的要求,其中燃油消耗率等指标达到了国外同类机型的先进水平;主要零部件状态良好,结构比较可靠,主要件的磨耗较小;喷油泵、喷油器性能良好、稳定,工作可靠;45GP805增压器匹配性能良好,工作比较可靠;从目前的最高燃烧压力、排气温度和增压参数的情况来看,该柴油机还有一定的潜力;并且生产该型柴油机所必需的设计图纸、技术文件等已基本具备,因此可以定型,进行批量生产。 12V240Z型柴油机的试制成功,是毛主席无产阶级革命路线的伟大胜利,是批林批孔运动的丰硕成果。为了交流经验、互相学习、共同提高,现将该型柴油机的结构、试验等资料汇编成本专辑,以供参考。 The 12V240Z diesel engine was designed and manufactured by Beijing Erqi Locomotive and Rolling Stock Works in November 1968 under the excellent situation of great victories in the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution. In the pilot trial process, under the leadership of Chairman Mao’s revolutionary line and with the guidance of Chairman Mao Zedong and the Beijing Municipal Party Committee, a total of 8341 workers, under the leadership of the Ministry of Communications and the Beijing Municipal Party Committee, were promoted by a large number of workers in the No.27 locomotive and rolling stock factory in Beijing. With the support and assistance of the Left PLA, we will adhere to the “Ansteel Constitution” and carry out the mass movement of “Daqing Industrialization” with the support and assistance of the People’s Liberation Army. We will work hard in our own efforts and work hard. We will adhere to the combination of revolutionary drive and scientific attitude, Constantly improve, in the relevant scientific research units, plants, sections, schools and the enthusiastic support of the enthusiastic, has trial-produced nine 12V240Z diesel engine. The submission of appraisal of the ninth 12V240Z diesel engine, is a serious summary of the first eight diesel engine trial production, testing and loading test on the basis of the test, “well-designed and meticulous construction”, after more comprehensive modification of the design and trial . The diesel engine in the first half of 1974 has completed the performance test, 100 hours of continuous operation and 500 hours of durability test. Under the favorable situation of popularizing, deepening and lasting development of the bidding and brimming holes and holes, the Ministry of Communications convened a technical appraisal meeting of 12V240Z diesel engine at Beijing Erqi Locomotive and Rolling Stock Plant from September 17 to September 22, 1974. Meeting that 12V1240Z diesel engine technical parameters of the choice, structure and overall layout is reasonable; diesel engine performance is good and stable, the main economic and technical indicators to meet the requirements of the Ministry of Communications approved the design of the task book, fuel consumption and other indicators reached the foreign 45GP805 turbocharger with good performance, work more reliable; the main components of the state is good, the structure is relatively reliable, the main parts of the smaller wear; fuel pump, fuel injector performance is good, stable, reliable work; From the current maximum combustion pressure, exhaust temperature and boost parameters of the situation, the diesel engine has a certain potential; and the production of the necessary diesel engine design drawings, technical documents have been basically equipped, it can be stereotyped, carried out Mass production. The successful trial production of the 12V240Z diesel engine is a great victory won by Chairman Mao’s proletarian revolutionary line and a fruitful result of criticizing the proletarian and proletarian movements. In order to exchange experiences, learn from each other and improve together, we compile compilation albums of the structure, test, etc. of the diesel engine for reference.
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