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本文探讨上古汉语里的“主之谓”结构,认为“主之谓”结构包含话题性,“之”前主语、“之”后谓语以及整个结构都可以被当作话题。其次,探讨“主之谓”结构可以充当话题的成因,指出“之”的事件化和提高指别度和可及性作用让主谓结构满足话题成分的语义语用特征。最后,从跨语言的视角讨论了系词由连接向话题标示的功能转变,以此说明“之”除了可以连接主语和谓语之外,还具有标示话题的作用。
This paper explores the structure of the “Lord of the Lord” in the ancient Chinese, and holds that the structure of the “Lord of the Lord” includes the topic, the ex ante of “”, the post-predicate of “” and the whole structure For the topic. Second, it is probable that the structure of “Lord of the Lord” can serve as the cause of the topic, pointing out that the incarnation of “” and the function of discernibility and accessibility can make the subject-predicate structure satisfy the semantic and pragmatic features of the topic composition. Finally, from a cross-linguistic perspective, we discuss the functional transition of a conjunction from the connection to the topic marking, which shows that “” has the function of marking the topic in addition to the subject and the predicate.