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我们研究文学及其在社会生活中的意义,首先应阐明文学的一般含义及其特点.简言之即文学与其他事物和现象有何区别.文学,这个词来自于拉丁文,系指人们用文字所创造出来的东西.不同民族不同时代书写和印刷的作品的总和,统称之为一般意义上的文学.俄文中对文学的解释有两个意思,即文学和一般文献.凡遇到艺术文学以外的著作时,一般都要译作“文献”从以上对文学这个词总的解释,我们可以这样说明,文学不是一个人创造的,也不是十个人或百个人创造的.而是全体人民,整个人类社会所创造的.因此,文学是全体人民,整个人类社会的财产,也可以说文学是一种社会现象.
We study the literature and its significance in social life, we must first clarify the general meaning of literature and its characteristics. In short that is, literature and other things and phenomena What is the difference between the literature, the word comes from Latin, means people use Written and printed works of different nationalities at different times collectively referred to as the general sense of the literature Russian interpretation of the literature has two meanings, namely, literature and general literature. Where encountered art Literature other than literature, generally must be translated as “literature” From the above general explanation of the word literature, we can say that literature is not created by one person, nor is it created by ten or a hundred individuals, but all the people, Created by human society as a whole.Therefore, literature is the property of all the people and the entire human society, and it can be said that literature is a social phenomenon.