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自今年1月1日起,取消国家对外贸出口的财政补贴,从建立自负盈亏机制人手,使外贸逐步走上统一政策,平等竞争,自主经营,自负盈亏,工贸结合,推行代理制,联合统一对外的轨道。这是外贸经营机制的一个重大转变。为适应外贸新体制的要求,中国银行外贸信贷工作应做到以下五个转变: 一是外贸信贷的指导方针要由“谁出口创汇就支持谁”向“谁出口创汇效益好就支持谁”转变。“谁出口创汇就支持谁”的方针虽然对鼓励外贸多出口创汇起过积极的作用,但带有片面性,缺乏量的限定及效益观念,
Starting from January 1, this year, the state will cancel the financial subsidies for foreign trade exports, and establish a self-financing mechanism to gradually enable foreign trade to embark on a unified policy, equal competition, independent management, self-financing, integration of industry and trade, and implementation of an agency system. Unified external track. This is a major change in the foreign trade operation mechanism. In order to meet the requirements of the new foreign trade system, the Bank of China’s foreign trade credit work should achieve the following five changes: First, the guidelines for foreign trade credit should be changed from “who supports who earn foreign exchange through exports” to “who supports the benefits of foreign exchange through exports”. . Although the principle of “who supports foreign exchange through exports” has played a positive role in encouraging foreign trade to export more than one foreign exchange, it has one-sidedness and lacks quantitative concepts and benefits.