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目的克隆表达屋尘螨(Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus,Derp)第5组变应原Derp 5基因,在E.coli中表达、纯化重组Derp 5蛋白,并分析其血清Ig E反应原性。方法以合成的Derp 5核酸序列为模板进行PCR扩增,产物经双酶切后与载体pCold-TFM连接,构建重组表达质粒pCold-TFM-Derp 5,转化E.coli BL21(DE3),IPTG诱导表达。用镍离子亲和层析柱和凝胶过滤层析柱纯化目的蛋白,尘螨过敏患者血清鉴定其IgE反应原性。结果重组表达质粒pCold-TFM-Derp 5经双酶切、PCR及测序鉴定证明构建正确;在E.coli BL21(DE3)中实现了目的蛋白的可溶性高表达,毎升细菌表达产物经纯化可得到纯度95%以上的Derp 5蛋白约6 mg。纯化的重组Derp 5蛋白与尘螨过敏患者血清IgE有结合活性。结论成功构建了Derp 5原核表达载体,高效表达并纯化了目的蛋白,纯化的重组Derp 5蛋白具有良好的IgE反应原性,为屋尘螨变态反应性疾病的特异性诊断和治疗以及致敏蛋白的进一步研究奠定了基础。
Objective To clone and express Derp 5 gene of Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Derp) group 5 in Escherichia coli and purify the recombinant Derp 5 protein and analyze its serum Ig E reactivity. Methods The synthesized Derp 5 was used as a template for PCR amplification. The product was double-digested and ligated with the vector pCold-TFM to construct the recombinant plasmid pCold-TFM-Derp 5 which was transformed into E. coli BL21 (DE3) and induced by IPTG expression. Purification of the target protein by nickel ion affinity chromatography and gel filtration chromatography, serum IgE allergen patient identification. Results The recombinant plasmid pCold-TFM-Derp 5 was confirmed by double enzyme digestion, PCR and sequencing. The recombinant plasmid pCold-TFM-Derp 5 was correctly constructed and expressed in E.coli BL21 (DE3) About 6 mg of Derp 5 protein with a purity of 95% or more. Purified recombinant Derp 5 protein has binding activity with serum IgE of dust mite allergy sufferers. Conclusions The prokaryotic expression vector Derp 5 was successfully constructed and the target protein was expressed and purified efficiently. The purified recombinant Derp 5 protein has good IgE reactivity, specific diagnosis and treatment of allergy to house dust mite, and allergen protein The further study laid the foundation.