:列宁晚期在探寻如何使苏俄从一个小农占多数的落后农业国过渡到社会主义国家的道路过程中 ,所形成的关于社会主义经济、政治、文化建设等一系列问题的观点和理论 ,在列宁的整个思想中占有十分重要的地位。它不仅是科学社会主义史上一笔极为厚重的的财富 ,而且对我们今天建设有中国特色的社会主义现代化事业仍然具有十分重要的指导意义 : The late Lenin’s views and theories on a series of issues concerning the socialist economy, politics, and cultural construction that are being explored in the course of exploring how to make Russia and Russia transition from an underdeveloped agricultural country where the small-scale peasants are the majority to the socialist countries are Lenin’s entire ideology occupies a very important position. It is not only a tremendous asset in the history of scientific socialism but it is still of great guiding significance to the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics today.