近年来，包括发达国家在内，临床肾结核发病率有上升趋势[1]，且由于临床不典型病例的增加，致使少数患者诊断更加困难。因此，对其诊治认识仍需重视。我院从1980—1998年共收治肾结核61例其中，近5年为44例，现对其临床资料进行分析，旨在探讨肾结核临床特点及早诊早治方法。1 In recent years, including the developed countries, the incidence of clinical renal tuberculosis has an upward trend [1], and due to the increase of atypical cases, the diagnosis of a few patients is even more difficult. Therefore, its diagnosis and treatment still need attention. Our hospital from 1980 to 1998 were treated 61 cases of renal tuberculosis, of which nearly 5 years to 44 cases, the clinical data are now analyzed to explore the clinical features of renal tuberculosis and early diagnosis and early treatment methods. 1