音乐课是实施美育的主要途径之一,是基础教育阶段的一门必修课。农村小学音乐欣赏教学是音乐教学中的重要组成部分,它是提高学生文化艺术修养的有效途径,对培养学生的审美能力,具有特殊的作用。纵观当前的音乐教学,音乐欣赏已贯穿从小学至大学的审美教学全过程中。而小学音乐欣赏教学,作为培养学生审美素质的初级阶段,必须与儿童的年龄特点相结合,掌握儿童的欣赏习惯和欣赏特征。农村小学的欣赏教学,通常是“先完整听,后 Music class is one of the main ways to implement aesthetic education and is a compulsory course in basic education. Teaching music appreciation in rural primary schools is an important part of music teaching. It is an effective way to improve students ’culture and art cultivation and plays a special role in cultivating students’ aesthetic ability. Throughout the current music teaching, music appreciation has been through the whole process of aesthetic teaching from primary school to university. The primary music appreciation teaching, as the primary stage of training students’ aesthetic qualities, must be combined with the age characteristics of children to master the children’s appreciation habits and appreciation characteristics. Appreciation of rural primary school teaching, usually ”first complete after listening