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在全球化快速发展的背景下,得益于通信技术的发展、运输成本的下降,以及全球多边贸易体制发展而带来贸易障碍的减少,跨国公司主导的各类生产要素在全球范围内配置,使得全球生产活动呈现出国际化分工、分散性模块化生产、任务贸易、服务外包等新型生产和商务模式,这种新的生产模式促进了全球价值链的形成。一、全球价值链现状过去几十年间,得益于交通运输成本的下降和贸易障碍的减少,全球价值链逐步形成,并对世界经济产生了巨大影响,全球价值链的重要性也因此引起各国关注。
In the context of the rapid development of globalization, thanks to the development of communication technologies, the decline of transportation costs and the reduction of trade barriers caused by the development of the global multilateral trading system, the various types of production factors led by multinational corporations are deployed globally. Making the global production activities show new modes of production and business, such as international division of labor, decentralized modular production, task trade and service outsourcing. This new mode of production has promoted the formation of a global value chain. First, the status quo of the global value chain Over the past few decades, thanks to the decline in transport costs and trade barriers, the gradual formation of global value chains and have a huge impact on the world economy, the importance of the global value chain has also led to all countries attention.