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目的了解河北省农村居民伤害构成状况和危害程度,为制定有效的干预措施提供理论依据。方法资料来源于藁城市3家不同级别伤害监测哨点医院急诊科。收集2003年7月1日至2007年7月30日首次就诊于哨点医院的伤害患者资料进行调查。结果共收集17547例伤害病例。男性多于女性,男、女性别比为2.5∶1;前5位伤害原因是交通事故、钝器伤、跌落、刺伤、中毒,分别为35.29%、23.25%、18.49%、9.32%和8.73%;年龄集中在25~44岁;伤害发生意图以非故意伤害为主;多发生于公路/街道;旅行是伤害发生最常见的活动;多为轻度伤害。结论2003年至2007年藁城居民伤害以交通事故、钝器伤、跌落、刺伤、中毒为主,男性青壮年是伤害预防的重点人群,应针对不同伤害原因制定相应的预防干预措施可大大降低伤害的发生率。
Objective To understand the injury status and harm degree of rural residents in Hebei Province and provide a theoretical basis for the formulation of effective intervention measures. Methods The data were collected from three emergency treatment hospitals in Chengguan City, Huai City. We collected data from the first visit to the sentinel hospital between July 1, 2003 and July 30, 2007 to investigate the data. A total of 17547 cases of injuries were collected. The ratio of male to female was 2.5: 1. The first five injuries were caused by traffic accidents, blunt trauma, dropping, stabbing and poisoning, which were 35.29%, 23.25%, 18.49%, 9.32% and 8.73 %; Age ranged from 25 to 44 years old; The intention of injury was mainly unintentional injury; Occurred in road / street; Travel was the most common injury activity; Mostly mild injury. Conclusion From 2003 to 2007, residents of Yuncheng City were mainly caused by traffic accidents, blunt trauma, dropping, stabbing and poisoning. Male young adults were the key population for injury prevention. Corresponding preventive interventions should be formulated according to different causes of injury. Reduce the incidence of injuries.