当前,我国城市化进程日益加快,城市化推动了教育发展并加速了农村学校的布局调整。在这一大背景下,一些地方在中小学布局调整过程中出现了“村无小学、乡无初中”的现象,小学向乡镇集中、初中向县城集中、高中向城市集中,甚至有的地方把所有农村中小学生全部集中到城区就读,名曰“教育城市化”。笔者认为,教育城市化绝非中小学校办学城市集中化。“一刀切”式地推动办学重心上移,让农村孩子整体进城,表面上看是农村和城市孩子享受到了均衡的教育资源,体现了教育公平,实质上这是 At present, the process of urbanization in our country is accelerating day by day. Urbanization has promoted the development of education and accelerated the layout adjustment of rural schools. Against this background, some places have experienced the phenomenon of “no primary school in rural areas and no middle school in rural areas” in the adjustment of primary and secondary schools in some places. Primary schools are concentrated in townships, junior high schools are concentrated in towns, high schools are concentrated in urban areas, and some even Place all primary and secondary school students in rural areas to study in the city, saying “Education Urbanization”. The author believes that education is not urbanization of primary and secondary schools in urban centers. “One size fits all ” to promote school-based center of gravity up, so that rural children as a whole into the city, on the surface is rural and urban children enjoy a balanced educational resources, embodies the fairness of education, in essence, this is