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一般来讲,各国医疗保险体系的运行主要有四大目标:一是改善国民健康状况;二是建立风险分担机制和资金保障机制;三是满足国民关于医疗和健康的预期;四是坚持公平原则,而且缩小不同群体之间医疗关怀水平的差异。近年来,世界各国在公共医疗保险体系建设方面都不同程度地取得成就,主要表现为国民预期寿命的提高,医疗服务可得性改善。但是,也还有一些国家仍然存在着公共卫生支出效率低下,公共财政不可持续等
In general, the operation of medical insurance systems in various countries mainly has four major objectives: First, to improve the national health status; second, to establish a risk-sharing mechanism and funding mechanism; third, to meet the national expectations of health care and health; Fourth, adhere to the principle of fairness , But also to narrow the differences in the level of medical care among different groups. In recent years, all countries in the world have made achievements to varying degrees in the construction of the public medical insurance system, which is mainly manifested in the improvement of the life expectancy of the people and the improvement of the availability of medical services. However, there are still some countries where inefficient public health expenditures and unsustainable public finances still exist