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本文从城市规划角度及文化思想方面出发，对通常称为私家古典园林的规划设计发展演变及特性进行分析研究。采用园居一词，即园林式居住建筑。园居规划设计的本质是居住建筑的室外环境整体布置。本文列举了唐代、宋代5个著名文人园居实例，对照文献给出了想像平面图。认为唐宋是古代园居文化思想的奠基时代，其中尤其王维、白居易作出了杰出贡献。明清时代园居在技术上得到长足发展，使其相得益彰，成为古代城市规划、建筑．园林传统文化中的瑰宝。
From the perspective of urban planning and cultural thinking, this article analyzes the development, evolution and characteristics of planning and design, which is usually called private classical gardening. Use the term garden, which is a garden-style residential building. The essence of the planning and design of the park is the overall arrangement of the outdoor environment of the residential building. This article lists examples of five famous literati gardens in the Tang and Song dynasties. The comparative literature gives an imaginary plan. It is believed that the Tang and Song dynasties were the cornerstones for the ancient gardening cultural thought. Among them, Wang Wei and Bai Juyi made outstanding contributions. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the gardens have achieved considerable technical development, making them complement each other and becoming ancient urban planning and architecture. The treasures of traditional garden culture.