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敌鼠钠盐是我国目前广泛使用的茚满二酮类抗凝血灭鼠剂,具有对鼠类毒性高,对人畜毒性低的优点,是比较安全的灭鼠剂。但在使用中各地因误食和服毒引起的中毒事件时有发生,死亡事例也屡有报告,故掌握其中毒和急救的一般知识仍属必要。敌鼠钠盐中毒的机理是对抗维生素K抑制凝血酶原的产生,从而破坏凝血机能,并能损坏微血管壁,因此引起内出血和外出血。中毒致死动物解剖表明,
The enemy rat sodium salt is widely used indane dione anticoagulant rodenticides in our country, has the advantages of high toxicity to mice, low toxicity to humans and animals, is a relatively safe rodenticide. However, poisoning and poisoning caused by poisoning in various places around the time of occurrence of poisoning, often reported cases of death, so to master the general knowledge of poisoning and first aid is still necessary. The mechanism of sodium enema poisoning in the antagonist is to counteract the production of prothrombin by vitamin K, thereby disrupting the coagulation function and damaging the microvascular wall, thereby causing internal bleeding and external bleeding. Toxic animal poisoning shows that,