在传统的小学数学课堂中,受应试教育的影响,教师往往采取的是灌输式、公式化的教学模式,通常是以教师单方面讲解、演示为主,忽视启发学生的思维,忽视了学生的主体地位,导致学生对数学缺乏兴趣,教学目标难以达成。随着新课程改革的推进,小学数学教学需要改变陈旧落后的模式,更要注重有效性教学。一、遵循目标性原则,以课本为实 In the traditional primary school mathematics classroom, under the influence of exam-oriented education, teachers often adopt instillation and formulation teaching mode, which is usually based on teachers’ unilateral explanations and demonstrations, neglecting to inspire students’ thinking and neglecting students’ subjects Status, resulting in a lack of interest in mathematics students, teaching goals difficult to achieve. With the advancement of the new curriculum reform, primary mathematics teaching needs to change the old and backward modes, and more attention should be paid to effective teaching. First, follow the principle of goal, to textbooks as a reality