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新题型改革中语法填空主要是对学生语法知识的理解与运用能力的考查。学生在做题时既要分析句子结构,考虑词形变化,又要考虑语义连贯和上下文语境是否合适。具体来讲,语法填空分为两种类型:一种是设空,一般填冠词、连词、介词、代词;另一种是给词设空,提供的词一般为动词、名词、形容词和代词。学生需要对所给的词进行适当的变形以使行文连贯。本文着重对2007——2016全国各省市(上海市除外)高考语法填空实词考点分布进行分析。
Grammatical fill in the blank of the new type of reform is mainly the ability to understand and apply students’ grammatical knowledge. Students should not only analyze the sentence structure, consider the inflection, but also consider the semantic coherence and context is appropriate. Specifically, there are two types of grammar blanks: blanks, generalized articles, conjunctions, prepositions and pronouns, and the other is to give empty words. The provided words are usually verbs, nouns, adjectives and pronouns . Students need to make appropriate changes to the word given in order to make the text coherent. This article focuses on the 2007-2016 provinces and cities across the country (except Shanghai) college entrance examination to fill in the blank test word distribution analysis.