冷漠是《局外人》主人公默而索鲜明的性格特征。对于默而索的冷漠,历来有不同的理解和阐释。现代阐释学为不同角度的解读提供了可能性,本文基于这一理论,认为默而索的冷漠是他本能地听命于内心的自然力量所选择的一种生活态度;而他的死正是他冷漠的生活态度和自然状态的生存方式的必然结果。默而索的死无异于自杀,而他本人则无异于一个自杀者。 Indifference is the character of the silent insider of the “outsider” hero. Indifference to the silent, has always been different understanding and interpretation. Modern hermeneutics offers the possibility of interpreting from different angles. Based on this theory, this article argues that the indifference of silent morals is a life attitude that he instinctively chooses from the inner natural forces; and his death is precisely his Indifferent attitude to life and the inevitable result of the natural state of existence. Silence is nothing less than suicide, and he is no different from a suicide.