19世纪末和 2 0世纪初爆发的义和团运动 ,是中外矛盾、社会矛盾和政治危机与民族危机的总爆发 ,因此所涉及的社会层面和国际关系最为广泛 ,各种矛盾错综复杂 ,运动骤起骤落 ,矛盾瞬息多变 ,再加上义和团自身的蒙昧落后及浓厚的神秘色彩 ,而使义和团拼死反抗外国侵略的正义性和 The total outbreak of the Sino-foreign contradictions, social contradictions and political crises and ethnic crises has led to the emergence of the Boxer Rebellion that broke out in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Therefore, the social level and international relations involved are the most extensive, with various contradictions and complex ups and downs , The rapidly changing contradictions, together with the ignorance and mystery of the Boxers themselves, have made the Boxers desperate to resist the just foreign aggression