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作者在日本某传染病院对1975年4月至1977年7月入院诊断为猩红热的2,455名患者,于治疗及随访期间3～4周内,分别进行咽部溶血性链球菌7～8次培养,发现153名(6.2%)有再排菌,其中绝大部份(83.7%)由患者自身潜伏的细菌引起再发,其余(16.3%)则为新的感染。从再排菌的时期来看,给予抗菌素7天再排菌有14名(占总病例0.6%,再排菌9.1%);从抗菌素治疗结束至出院4～5天再排菌82名(占总病例3.3%,再排菌53.6%);出院后第一周左右再排菌有55名(占总病例2.2%,再排菌35.9%)。
In a hospital in Japan from April 1975 to July 1977 admitted to the diagnosis of scarlet fever in 2,455 patients during the treatment and follow-up period of 3 to 4 weeks, respectively, 7 to 8 throat hemolytic streptococcus, A total of 153 (6.2%) were found to have re-colonization, the vast majority of whom (83.7%) were relapsing from their own latent bacteria and the remaining (16.3%) were new infections. From the period of rearrangement, there were 14 antibiotics (0.6% of total cases and 9.1% of rearrangements) given antibiotics for 7 days; and 82 were rearranged from the end of antibiotic treatment to 4-5 days after discharge 3.3% of total cases and 53.6% of rearrangements); 55 were rearranged in the first week after discharge (2.2% of cases and 35.9% of rearrangements).