当我们取得比较好的学习成绩或对自己的学习表现不满意的时候,不同的人会从不同的方面寻找原因,这就是学习中的归因心理。如果找到正确原因,则会提高自信心,增强学习动机,改善学习行为,最终提高学习成绩。但在咨询实践中,常遇到一些同学在寻找自己考试失败的原因时犯了“简单因果联结”的错误,从而迷失方向。 When we achieve better academic performance or dissatisfaction with our learning performance, different people look for reasons in different aspects. This is the attribution psychology in learning. If you find the right reasons, it will increase self-confidence, enhance learning motivation, improve learning behavior, and ultimately improve academic performance. However, in the practice of counseling, some students often encounter the mistake of “simple causal connection” when looking for the reasons for the failure of their exams, thus losing their direction.