本文利用我国学者不易见到的法国原始档案 ,结合清朝留下的文献史料 ,考察了北宁之役的全过程。从法军作战方案的制定到实施 ,从法军出兵到战斗打响 ,从外围工事落入敌手到北宁城陷落 ,诸多内幕昭然若揭 ,使人们能实事求是地认识是役的本来面目。 This article makes use of the French original archives that our country scholars are not easy to see, and combines the historical materials left by the Qing Dynasty to examine the whole process of the Battle of Beining. From the formulation of the French military plan to the implementation of military operations from the deployment of fighters to the fighting started from the periphery to fall into the enemy’s fortifications in the city of Beining and the fall of many insider exposes so that people can truly understand the actual face of military service.