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代料仿生栽培香菇,是我国高速度发展香菇生产,提高品质的一大突破。所谓仿生栽培法,就是以木屑或棉籽壳、甘蔗渣、玉米芯等为原料,代替过去段木栽培的原料木材。通过装袋接种,室内培育菌丝,两个多月之后脱袋形成人造菇木。然后排放于野外菇场栽培,还原来天然香菇的生态条件。因此不仅每100公斤的代料可收干香菇8-12公斤,比老法栽培提高单产10倍,更主要的是香菇的形色味与天然香菇无明显差异。解决了长期以来室内木屑菌砖和木屑袋栽香菇,存在的柄长、色淡、味差的弱点。因而成为我国现阶段发展香菇生产行之有效的新技术。
Bionic cultivation of mushrooms, is our country high-speed development of mushroom production, a major breakthrough in improving quality. The so-called biomimetic cultivation method is to use sawdust or cotton seed hulls, bagasse, corn cob as the raw material, instead of past timber cultivation of raw wood. Vaccination by bagging, indoor cultivation of mycelium, more than two months after the bag to take off to form artificial mushroom wood. And then discharged in the wild mushroom field cultivation, restore the ecological conditions of natural mushrooms. Therefore, not only per 100 kg of raw materials can be harvested dried mushrooms 8-12 kg, 10 times higher yield than the old law, more importantly, the flavor of mushrooms and natural mushrooms no significant difference. Solve the long-term indoor wood litter bricks and sawdust bags planted mushrooms, the existence of stalk length, pale, poor taste of the weaknesses. Therefore, it has become an effective new technology for the development of mushroom production in our country at this stage.