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实在论争论是英美哲学界的一个核心问题。针对这一问题,美国当代新实用主义哲学家希拉里·普特南在其思想发展的中后期提出“内在实在论”主张,作为对“形而上学实在论”的回应。普特南的内在实在论思想有两个核心主张:一是在本体论上拒绝脱离具体的概念系统来谈论独立存在的对象和世界;二是在真理观上拒绝符合论,支持一种戴维森式的真理“融贯论”。内在实在论对概念与内容的二元论的拒斥,使其直接接榫了康德开辟的先验主义道路,并在历史性的方向上对康德的先验要素进行了推进和改造。普特南式的康德主义—先验主义,对于英美哲学与大陆哲学的对话和沟通具有重要的启示意义。
The argument of realism is a core issue in the British and American philosophical circles. In response to this question, Hillary Putnam, the contemporary American neo-pragmatist philosopher, put forward the proposition of “internal realism” in the middle and later stages of his ideological development as a response to the “realism of metaphysics.” Putin’s internal realism thought has two core propositions: one is to refuse to depart from the specific conceptual system ontology to talk about the independent existence of the object and the world; the second is to reject the theory of conformity in truth and support a Davidsonian formula The truth “coherence theory ”. The rejection of dualism of concept and content by internal realism makes it directly connect with the transcendental path pioneered by Kant and advance and reform Kant’s transcendental elements in the historic direction. Putnam’s Kantianism-transcendentalism has important implications for the dialogue and communication between Anglo-American philosophy and mainland philosophy.