德国人尤斯图斯·封·李比希(1803—1873)是十九世纪最杰出的化学家之一。他在有机化学领域内做了大量的实验研究,无论在有机分析,还是在有机结构理论都作出了卓越的贡献。他是农业化学和生理化学的倡导者和奠基人,在他的提议下,化肥开始应用在农业中。他还是一位出色的教育家,他在吉森创办的化学实验室是德国第一个系统地进行实际训练的化学实验室,在当时的欧洲也是第一流的。在化学教育中,他特别强调掌握实际的实验技术,因此在他几十年注重实践,循循善诱的教导下,为德国和欧洲培养了一大批优秀的化学家。作为师长,他特别注意自己的表率作用。他对别人要求很严格,对自己的过失也从不放过。大有闻过则喜的高尚品行。李比希的这些性格,特别是在科学研究中一丝不苟的认真作风,并不是天生的,而是在学习过程中培养起来的。下面写的,就是在他年青时发生的一件事情,使他终生引以为诫。在李比希工作室一个十分显眼的地方,保存着 One of the nineteenth century’s most prominent chemists was the German Julius Lebize (1803-1873). He has done a lot of experimental research in the field of organic chemistry, both in organic analysis and in organic structure theory have made outstanding contributions. He is the initiator and founder of agrochemicals and physiochemicals, and at his suggestion, fertilizer is beginning to be used in agriculture. He was also a brilliant educator and his chemistry lab in Giessen was Germany’s first systematically and practically-run chemical laboratory, which was first class in Europe at the time. In chemical education, he places special emphasis on mastering practical experimental techniques, so under his decades-long practice and following the guidance of goodwill, he has trained a large number of outstanding chemists in Germany and Europe. As a teacher, he paid special attention to his exemplary role. He has strict demands on others and never neglects his own mistakes. Mostly heard of the noble good deed. These characteristics of Libyoshi, especially in meticulous earnestness in scientific research, are not born but cultivated in the learning process. What was written below was one thing that happened in his youth, which led him to life as a commandment. In a very conspicuous place in the Lee Bixi studio, preserved