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肺结核的病因明确、防有措施、治有办法,按理说消灭结核病应是指日可侍的,但世界范围内至今还远未能控制,我国三十年多来结核病死亡率虽有大幅度下降,但目前还有活动性肺结核七百多万人,每年还有一百万新病人发生。肺结核诊断虽不困难,但临床工作中还有不少误诊,治疗方案虽较明确,但常收效不大。应该看到,人类对结核病的防治虽已形成一整套有效措施,但执行过程中还有不少问题没有得到很好解决。现从预防、诊断和化疗三个方面进行探讨供防治工作者参考。
The etiology of tuberculosis is clear, preventive measures, cure, it stands to reason that the elimination of tuberculosis should be able to serve, but the world has so far been unable to control, although the death rate of tuberculosis in our country has dropped significantly over the past 30 years There are still more than 7 million active tuberculosis cases and one million new cases each year. Although the diagnosis of tuberculosis is not difficult, but there are many clinical misdiagnosis, although more clear treatment options, but often ineffective. It should be noted that although mankind has formed a set of effective measures for the prevention and control of tuberculosis, many problems in the implementation of the program have not been solved well. Now from the prevention, diagnosis and chemotherapy in three areas for prevention and treatment workers for reference.