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青海玉树地震救灾进入了灾后重建阶段,援建人员的高原病防护工作尤显重要。本文结合我们多年来在保障大批人群进驻高原及前期玉树地震抗震救灾实践中高原病的防治经验,从玉树地震灾区重建时援建人员挑选、高原医学知识的宣传普及、促高原习服及高原病防治措施的选用、劳动强度与轮换制度的制定、高原病防治专家组的指导作用、高原医务人员培训、当地医疗机构的建设、援建人员返回平原后的脱适应等方面提出并阐述了玉树地震灾后重建中高原病的防治策略,对保障援建人员健康和灾区重建工作顺利进行有重要指导意义。
Yushu, Qinghai Province earthquake relief has entered the reconstruction phase of the disaster, aid workers in the work of altitude sickness protection is particularly important. Based on our experience in prevention and treatment of altitude sickness during the earthquake relief work of Yushu earthquake and Yushu earthquake in the past several years, this article selected the aid and reconstruction personnel in the reconstruction of Yushu earthquake-stricken areas, the popularization of medical knowledge on plateau, Yushu earthquake was proposed and elaborated in the aspects of selection of prevention and control measures, establishment of labor intensity and rotation system, guiding role of expert group of plateau disease prevention and control, training of medical staff in plateau, construction of local medical institutions, relief of aided workers returning to plain The prevention and cure strategies for post-disaster reconstruction of high altitude sickness have important guiding significance for ensuring the health of aid workers and the reconstruction of disaster-stricken areas.