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[目的]了解北京市女性服刑人员艾滋病知识、态度现状,为今后在女子监狱采取针对性的艾滋病健康教育工作提供依据。[方法]采用单纯随机抽样的方法,对520名女性罪犯采用匿名自填问卷的方法调查其艾滋病相关知识和态度。[结果]艾滋病知识总体知晓率为80.3%;传播知识知晓率为81%,预防知识知晓率为77.9%;对艾滋病感染者和患者的正确态度率为54.9%,知识和态度存在不一致的情况。年龄和文化程度是影响艾滋病相关知识掌握程度的两种因素。[结论]今后监狱艾滋病健康教育应着重于传播知晓率低的内容,促进女性服刑人员对艾滋病感染者态度的改变,将年龄大、文化程度低的女性服刑人员作为重点人群。
[Objective] To understand the status quo of AIDS knowledge and attitudes among female prisoners in Beijing and to provide basis for future AIDS health education in female prisons. [Methods] A total of 520 female offenders were investigated for HIV / AIDS-related knowledge and attitude using anonymous self-administered questionnaires using a simple random sampling method. [Results] The overall awareness rate of AIDS knowledge was 80.3%. The awareness rate of knowledge dissemination was 81% and the awareness rate of prevention knowledge was 77.9%. The correct attitude rate was 54.9% for AIDS-infected persons and patients, and the knowledge and attitudes were inconsistent. Age and educational level are two factors that affect the mastery of AIDS-related knowledge. [Conclusion] In the future, AIDS health education in prisons should focus on disseminating the content of low awareness, promoting the change of attitude of women prisoners to HIV / AIDS patients, and including the older and less educated women prisoners as the key population.