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教科书体系对马克思主义“三观”的解读是脱离人的具体的感性活动的。从具体的感性实践出发,马克思主义世界观首先意味着人的自由自觉的感性活动打破自身的界限,不断地将人的感性意识和感性需要实现为自然的历史过程。其价值观的核心是共产主义,也即每个人的生命价值都获得充分的实现;表现在人生观方面,就是创造性地为他人活着,为每个人实现其生命价值创造条件而活着,才是一个纯粹的人,一个在精神的范围内实现了人的“类存在”的人。
The interpretation of the “three viewpoints” of Marxism by the textbook system is a departure from the specific perceptual activities of human beings. Starting from the specific perceptual practice, the Marxist world outlook first of all implies that people’s free and perceptual perceptual activities break their own boundaries and continually turn human perceptual awareness and sensual needs into natural historical processes. The core of its values is communism, that is, the value of life of each person has been fully realized. On the aspect of outlook on life, people are living creatively and creating conditions for everyone to realize their life value. , A man who realizes the “existence of mankind” in the spiritual sphere.