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病虫测报是植保工作的基础。但当前在社会及农业生产领域中,对病虫测报也存在一些认识模糊、判断不准的问题。为此,特从病虫测报的基本认识和基本现状等方面入手,分析阐述测报工作的作用与体现形式、资料共享与信息安全、资料积累与技术总结、网络建设与实地调查、预测能力与实时监测、预报内容与预报评估、预报时效与发布方式,以及人员待遇与队伍稳定、运行经费与服务效能、测报手段与工作强度、技术研究与技术培训、体系建设与体系现状等方面的关系和现状,并提出了相关对策建议,以期引导广大农业科技工作者和全社会进一步正确认识病虫测报作用和意义,为促进植保科技进步,保障国家粮食安全做出更大地贡献。
Pest forecasting is the basis of plant protection work. However, in the field of social and agricultural production, there are also some problems that exist in the fields of social and agricultural production. To this end, we start with the basic understanding and the basic status quo of pest forecasting, and analyze and explain the role and form of report surveying, information sharing and information security, data accumulation and technical summary, network construction and site investigation, forecasting ability and real-time Monitoring and forecasting content and forecast assessment, forecasting aging and release methods, as well as the relationship and status quo of staff treatment and team stability, operating expenses and service performance, means of measurement and work intensity, technical research and technical training, system construction and system status quo , And put forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions so as to guide the majority of agricultural scientists and technicians and society as a whole to further understand the role and significance of pest forecasting and make a greater contribution to promoting scientific and technological progress in plant protection and safeguarding national food security.