宋代人文环境最重要的是学术思想之启发与再生。宋儒道释思想交织乃成社会意识的中心。知识分子尚推理就事,平民大众亦顺势而就,其所趋之力量会使社会风气变化。故此三教交集之社会,知识分子有着导引风气方向的自觉。他们以儒学来重整人心,以改变佛理之影响。故“理学”运动产生,以重建新秩序与新价值体系。另外,当某种文化吸收外来文化之时亦会反省。反 The most important aspect of the humane environment in the Song Dynasty was the enlightenment and regeneration of academic thought. The Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism and Buddhism are intertwined as the center of social consciousness. The intellectuals still reasoned about the matter, and the common people also took advantage of the situation. Their forces of strength would change the social atmosphere. Therefore, the three religions in society, intellectuals have guided the direction of the atmosphere of consciousness. They use Confucianism to reconstruct their hearts to change the influence of Buddhism. Therefore, the “Neo-Confucianism” movement was created in order to rebuild the new order and new value system. In addition, when a culture absorbs foreign culture will also reflect on. anti-