患有遗传性出血性疾病的儿童行ENT手术，对耳鼻喉科医师来说是棘手的问题，因存在潜在出血的危险被视为手术的禁忌症。该文报道在过专15年中，对15例患遗传性出血性疾病的儿童进行了手术，其中10例行扁桃体切除术，5例行鼓膜切开术置金属孔环。15例中男12例，女3例，年龄3～7岁 ENT surgery in children with hereditary hemorrhagic disease is a difficult issue for otolaryngologists and is considered a contraindication for surgery because of the potential for bleeding. This article reports that 15 children undergoing hereditary hemorrhagic disease underwent surgery during the first 15 years. Of these, 10 underwent tonsillectomy and 5 underwent tympanotomy. 15 cases of male 12 cases, 3 females, aged 3 to 7 years