本文在对国内外从古典经济学、庸俗经济学到当代西方主流和非主流经济学以及我国一些学者关于劳动者以劳动要素参与剩余价值分配问题的不同观点进行综述的基础上,从不同角度分析和揭示了我国现阶段劳动者以劳动要素参与剩余分配的客观依据及其必要性。 Based on the review of the different views of domestic and foreign mainstream and non-mainstream economics in the contemporary West and some mainstream scholars in our country on the issue of workers’ participation in the surplus value allocation by labor factors, this paper analyzes from different perspectives And reveals the objective basis and necessity of laborers participating in the residual distribution with labor factors at the present stage.