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一 新中国建立以来,在马克思主义指导下,史学研究发生了巨大变化,提出了一系列新的研究课题,展开了热烈的讨论。根据历史唯物主义原理,社会经济结构是基础；中国自战国以来的社会经济结构是封建地主制经济,它构成这一时代历史发展的中心线索。抓住这一中心线索,才有利于揭示历史客观发展规律和历史进程的本质。本文拟以中国地主经济制的发展变化为中心线索,对史学界讨论中的几个问题,诸如对封建所有制的看法,土地国有或私有,封建社会历史如何分期,农民战争的性质,宗法宗族制的体现形式和作用,以及封建社会长期延续等问题提出一些不成熟的看法。
Since the founding of a new China, under the guidance of Marxism, great changes have taken place in the study of history and science, a series of new research topics have been put forward, and a lively discussion has been held. According to the principle of historical materialism, the social and economic structure is the foundation. Since the Warring States period, China’s social and economic structure has been the feudal landlord-dependent economy and has formed the central clue to the historical development of this era. Seizing this central thread will be conducive to revealing the essence of the laws governing the objective development of history and the historical process. This article intends to take the development and change of the economic system of the landowners in China as the key clues and discusses some issues in the historiography, such as the view on the feudal ownership, the state ownership of the land or the private ownership, the history of the feudal society, the nature of the peasant war, the patriarchal clan system The embodiment of the form and role of feudal society and the long-term continuation of the issue put forward some immature opinions.