五四时期,中国思想界极为活跃,学说流派,五花八门,可以说是百家争鸣、百派齐流。人们的观点、看法、世界观以至阶级立场,都在经受前所未有的冲击和考验。在对资本主义(以及高级阶段帝国主义)的向往幻灭之后,在这个时期,关于社会主义的介绍、讨论和身体力行的实践风行一时,为了社会的“根本之改造”,社会主义成了时髦的“福音”,各种社会主义流派在中国都程度不同地占有自已的市场。但是,通过实践、认识、再实践,再认识的认识规律,马克思主义脱颖而出,百派齐流的归宿是社会主义最终由空想发展到科 During the May 4th Movement, the Chinese thought world was extremely active. Schools of thought and variety varied widely. It can be said that there are hundreds of schools of thought and hundreds of schools of thought flow together. People’s perspectives, opinions, world views, and class positions are all under unprecedented shock and test. After the longing for disillusionment with capitalism (and the advanced stage of imperialism), during this period, the practice of introducing, discussing and practicing socialism became popular for a time, and socialism became fashionable as a “fundamental transformation” of society. Gospel ", all kinds of socialist schools in China have different degrees to own their own market. However, through the practice of understanding, re-practice and re-understanding of the law of understanding, Marxism came to the fore and the fate of hundreds of people came to the conclusion that socialism eventually developed from fantasy to science