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勃克林(瑞士象征主义画家)说过:“没有对材料的基本理解,我们就是材料的奴隶。”马克思·多奈尔(德国慕尼黑巴伐利亚皇家美术学院教授)说:“对画家来说,最重要的不是材料的化学成分.而是它们的应用性能、材料技法,是绘画艺术的基础,实现作品的精神及美学价值是画家的难题。”绘画材料是油画语言得以实现的物质基础,没有相应的媒介材料,油画语言的特色便无法形成。纵观油画的发展演变历史,材料的更新、改良、变化,会影响油画语言的变化,甚至使艺术观念发生变革。从艺术诞生之时起,表现艺术的绘画材料由单一形式发展到丰富多样,艺术家在长期的实验中凭借艺术灵感探索更丰富的
As Bucklin (a symbolist painter in Switzerland) said: “Without a basic understanding of the material, we are the slaves of the material.” “Marx Doyle, professor at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Bavaria, Germany, said:” To the painter To say that the most important thing is not the chemical composition of materials, but their application performance and material technique are the basis of painting art, and the realization of the spirit and aesthetic value of the paintings is a painter’s problem. "Painting materials are materials that can be realized in oil painting language Basis, without the corresponding media materials, the characteristics of oil painting language can not be formed. Throughout the history of the development of oil painting evolution, material updates, improvements, changes will affect the language changes in oil painting, and even artistic concepts change. From the moment of the birth of art, the materials of painting that represent the arts evolve from a single form to a rich and varied one. Artists in the long run experiment explore the richer