建设海南岛省级经济特区具有全国性的意义。它的成功,可以为处于困难境地的全国经济政治改革和社会经济发展,提供一些新的经验,新的思路和新的观念。但是,另一方面,海南经济特区的建设能否成功,又取决于能否清醒地认识到当前全国(包括海南)改革和发展所面临的实质性问题,从而在建设特区之初,就有新的、明确的指导思想,少走弯路,不陷入新的困境。从全国看海南,笔者认为以下两方面有关经济改革的问题特别要引起注意。第一、改革彻底性与“可操作性”的矛盾和改革战略的重新选择。当前全国在各种主要的改革问题上,可以说都处在两难境地,约束条件甚多,出现的问题难以解决,进一步改革的步子难以迈开。原因当然 The construction of Hainan Provincial Special Economic Zone has the national significance. Its success can provide some new experiences, new ideas and new ideas for the country’s economic and political reform and social and economic development in difficult circumstances. However, on the other hand, the success of the construction of Hainan’s special economic zone depends on whether it can clearly recognize the substantive issues facing the current reform and development in the whole country (including Hainan), so as to have a new The clear guiding ideology, take detours, do not plunge into a new predicament. From a national perspective of Hainan, I think the following two issues concerning economic reform should be given special attention. First, the contradiction between the thoroughness of reform and “operability” and the re-selection of the reform strategy. At present, various major reform issues all over the country can be said to be in a dilemma with many constraints and problems that are difficult to solve. It is hard to move forward with further reforms. Of course