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[目的]为进一步揭示社会经济发展、环境变化与主要疾病发生的关系,完善和调整防治策略措施。[方法]按照《全国第三次死因回顾抽样调查》指导手册的要求,调查地区2004~2005年户籍人中全部死者的死因及相关信息。[结果]2004~2005年新疆5个监测县因呼吸系统结核病死亡1032人,占全死因的5.34%,占传染病死亡的64.65%,死亡率为34.00/10万,因非呼吸系统结核病死亡67人,占全死因的0.35%,占传染病的4.24%,死亡率为2.21/10万,标化死亡率为2.65/10万。[结论]在新疆结核病仍然是一个较严重的公共卫生问题,是严重影响人们健康的疾病。
[Objectives] To further reveal the relationship between socio-economic development, environmental changes and the occurrence of major diseases, improve and adjust the prevention and control strategies and measures. [Method] According to the instruction manual of “The Third National Review of Sampling for Death Cause”, the cause of death and related information of all the deceased persons in the household from 2004 to 2005 were investigated. [Results] From 2004 to 2005, the 5 monitoring counties in Xinjiang killed 1032 people due to respiratory tuberculosis, accounting for 5.34% of all causes of death, accounting for 64.65% of the deaths from infectious diseases and the death rate was 34.00 / 100 000, as a result of death from non-respiratory tuberculosis 67 People, accounting for 0.35% of all causes of death, accounting for 4.24% of infectious diseases, the death rate was 2.21 / 10 million, the standard mortality rate of 2.65 / 100000. [Conclusion] Tuberculosis in Xinjiang is still a serious public health problem and a serious disease affecting people’s health.