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罗尔斯顿是当代美国著名的生态哲学家,在其生态哲学理论视域中,幸福观问题被勾勒得尤为明显。因此,从罗尔斯顿的生态哲学语境审思幸福也即生态幸福的问题。罗尔斯顿的生态幸福观指的是人类对大自然之美的欣赏和享受,并且这个过程能够使人的精神世界处于健康状态,其主要特性在于——要以大自然的内在价值和工具价值之统一性来理解生态幸福,二要以人类积极的态度“介入”大自然,通过对大自然存在物的美好精神体验来诠释幸福。此外,罗尔斯顿也从大自然与人类的安身立命、大自然与生态人格的积极树立等方面阐述了生态幸福的实现是完全可能的。
Ralston is a famous American ecological philosopher in the contemporary era. In his field of ecological philosophy, the concept of happiness is outlined. Therefore, from Ralston’s eco-philosophical context to think about happiness is the issue of ecological happiness. Ralston’s concept of ecological well-being refers to the appreciation and enjoyment of mankind for the beauty of nature, and this process can make people’s spiritual world in a healthy state. The main features of Ralston’s philosophy are: to use the intrinsic and instrumental value of nature To understand the unity of ecological happiness, we must take the positive attitude of mankind “intervention ” nature, through the wonderful spiritual experience of the existence of nature to interpret the happiness. In addition, Ralston also elaborates on the realization of ecological happiness from the aspects of the establishment of nature and mankind, the positive establishment of nature and ecological personality, and so on.