在文学翻译过程中,翻译补偿不仅是一种方法,也是一种思维方式,它可以在降低不可译性的同时,作为一种翻译思维指导文学翻译。《雪国》中有关日语“体”汉译的翻译补偿类型和方式,可以最大限度地降低译文的不可译性,达到原文与译文之间质的平衡,对日本文学作品的汉译具有重要作用。 In the process of literary translation, translation compensation is not only a method, but also a way of thinking, which can guide the literary translation as a kind of translation thinking while reducing the untranslatability. The types and ways of translation compensation in the Japanese translation of “Snow Country” can minimize the untranslatability of the translation and achieve a qualitative balance between the original text and the translated text, which is important for the Chinese translation of Japanese literary works effect.