明清之际的思想家王夫之在明代覆亡与满清入主的特殊历史状况下,基于史学的眼光对于孟子的民本思想做出了独特的诠释与阐发。本文主要从“民贵君轻”论、民本与君臣秩序之关系、民情与风俗、变置君主论等四方面,对王夫之有关孟子民本思想的诠释加以分析与论述。 Under the special historical condition that the late Ming Dynasty and Ming Dynasty thinkers such as Wang Fuzhi fell from the Ming dynasty and the Manchu dynasty came into the ownership, the vision based on history gave a unique interpretation and elucidation of Mencius’ people-centered thinking. This article mainly analyzes and discusses Wang Fuzhi’s interpretation of Mencius’s people-based thought from four aspects: the relationship between people’s pride and monarchy, the people’s feelings and customs, and the monarchy of change.