本文对富有文学和美学价值的名著《大人物盖茨比》作了比较文学方面的考察 ,分析了这部小说与 19世纪中叶至 2 0世纪初美国文学中影响深远的文类阿尔杰传统小说之间双维度的关系———表层接受 ,深层反接受。在重心所在的反接受部分 ,分析了《大人物盖茨比》对阿尔杰传统小说的三大基石的批判和颠覆及其对阿尔杰传统小说的内在矛盾性、虚伪性和欺骗性的揭露 This article makes a comparative literature study of the famous novel Gatsby, a literary and aesthetical novel, and analyzes the novel and the aristocratic genre Alger’s novels of far-reaching influence on American literature from the middle of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century The relationship between the two dimensions - surface acceptance, deep anti-acceptance. In the anti-acceptance part where the center of gravity is located, the author analyzes the criticism and subversion of the three cornerstones of Alger’s traditional novels and the inner contradiction, hypocrisy and deceitful disclosure of Alger’s traditional novels