关贸总协定对其缔约国除了要求有市场经济的运行机制和自由竞争的外贸体制之外,还要求有健全完备、稳定有效,与国际条约和惯例相一致的外贸立法。外贸立法是缔约国加入关贸总协定的一个不可或缺的必要条件。目前,理论界较多地从经济、文化的角度来论述我国入“关”的准备和途径,有必要进一步在立法的条件上加以论证,以加强我国的外贸立法,为入“关”创造良好的法制基础。一、关贸总协定的缔约国外贸立法基础(一)关贸总协定的性质和运转方式决定了它的法制需求。关贸总协定试图建立一个以法律形式调整国际贸易的规则与程序,从而创设起协调国家间贸易的权利与义务的法律体制。然而,国际条约所试图创设的法律体制,往往因为无法设 In addition to requiring the operation of a market economy and a freely competitive foreign trade system, GATT requires the parties to the Treaty to have complete and stable foreign trade legislation in conformity with international treaties and practices. The legislation on foreign trade is an indispensable requirement for the entry into the GATT by the contracting parties. At present, theorists mostly discuss the preparations and ways for China to enter the “customs” from an economic and cultural point of view. It is necessary to further demonstrate the conditions of the legislation so as to strengthen our country’s foreign trade legislation and create a favorable “off” The legal basis. First, the GATT Contracting States on the basis of foreign trade legislation (a) GATT, the nature and mode of operation determines its legal needs. The GATT seeks to establish a law regulating the rules and procedures for international trade so as to create a legal framework for coordinating the rights and obligations of the countries in trade. However, the legal system that the international treaties try to create is often out of the question