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目的:了解我院门诊输液科药品不良反应(ADR)的发生情况及护理人员的在ADR监测工作中的作用。方法:对我院输液科2006~2007年发生的115例ADR从一般情况、用药至发生ADR的时间、ADR涉及的药品种类及临床表现等方面进行统计分析。结果:115例ADR没有年龄性别选择性,涉及药物以抗感染药物为主(92例,占80.0%),临床表现以变态反应为主(97例,占84.3%)。结论:护士在ADR监测工作中担负着重要作用。
Objective: To understand the incidence of Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) in our outpatient department and the role of nurses in ADR monitoring. Methods: A total of 115 cases of ADR occurred in our hospital from 2006 to 2007 were analyzed statistically from the general situation, the time from the initiation of treatment to the onset of ADR, the types of drugs involved in ADR and the clinical manifestation. Results: There was no age-sex selectivity in 115 cases of ADRs. The drugs were mainly anti-infective drugs (92 cases, 80.0%). The main clinical manifestations were allergic reactions (97 cases, 84.3%). Conclusion: Nurses play an important role in ADR monitoring.