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基于反映健康不同维度上的50个变量,本文用隶属等级模型将1998年被访高龄老人的健康状态分为健康、比较健康、功能受限、体弱多病、极度虚弱五个纯类。分析结果表明,健康隶属应随龄增加而递减趋势明显,城乡在健康隶属等级上的差异与年龄和性别有关。总体上说,健康隶属等级年龄差异大于性别差异,性别差异大于城乡差异。
Based on the 50 variables reflecting different dimensions of health, this article classifies the health status of the elderly people interviewed in 1998 into five categories of health, health, limited function, infirmity, and extreme weakness. The analysis results show that the health affiliation should decrease obviously with the increase of age, and the difference of urban and rural health affiliation is related to the age and gender. In general, the differences in the health affiliation grades are greater than the gender differences, and the gender differences are greater than the urban-rural differences.