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企业是市场经济的主体,市场经济的外部环境及其内在规律,要求现代企业的组织方式与此相适应.这就必然产生现代企业制度。铁路运输业要进入市场,就必须建立铁路运输现代企业制度。但是建立铁路运输现代企业制度的背景是:事先已存在资力雄厚的,上千亿元的国有铁路运输企业,为转变经营机制需要建立政企分开、两权分离的企业法人财产制度和法人治理结构,把独资的国有铁路运输企业改造
Enterprises are the main body of the market economy, the external environment of the market economy and its inherent laws require the organization of modern enterprises to adapt to this. This will inevitably produce a modern enterprise system. To enter the market, the railway transportation industry must establish a modern enterprise system for railway transportation. However, the background of establishing a modern enterprise system for rail transport is that there must exist pre-existing state-owned railway transport enterprises with a total value of hundreds of billions of yuan. In order to transform the operation mechanism, it is necessary to establish a separate system of corporate property and corporate governance , The wholly-owned transformation of state-owned railway transport enterprises