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1．什么是真理真理这个概念在《大英百科全书》中没有相应的条目。《微软大百科辞海》中有四种定义：相符即真理,有用即真理,普遍一致即真理和削减的真理论。这里的任何一种定义都不能令人信服,它们仅仅给出了一些似是而非的答案,导致许多人从根本上否认真理的存在。我国的《辞海》和《中国大百科全书·哲学卷》都对真理的概念作出了明确的解释。《辞海》称：真理是对客观事物及其规律的正确反映,同“谬误”相对。《中国大百科全书·哲学卷》称：真理是与谬误对立的认识论范畴,指认识主体对存在于意识之外、并且不以意识为转移的客观实在的规律性的正确反映。这两种定义的突出特点是,把真理确定为认识主体对客观事物的规律和规律性的正确反映,指明了真理在认识领域中所处的地位。
1. What is the concept of truth and truth There is no corresponding entry in the Encyclopedia Britannica. There are four definitions in “Encyclopedia of Microsoft Encyclopedia”: coincidence is truth, usefulness is truth, universality is truth, and reduction theory. Any definition here can not be convincing; they merely give some plausible answers, leading many to fundamentally deny the existence of truth. China’s “Cihai” and “Encyclopedia of China · Philosophy Volume” on the concept of truth have made a clear explanation. “Cihai” said: truth is the correct reflection of objective things and their laws, as opposed to “fallacy.” “Encyclopedia of China · Philosophy Volume” that: truth is the epistemological category and the opposite of fallacy, refers to the subject of knowledge exists outside of consciousness, and not the sense of the transfer of the objective reality of the correct reflection of the law. The salient features of these two definitions are that confirming the truth as the correct reflection of the law and regularity of the objective things by the cognitive subject indicates the position of truth in the field of cognition.