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本文提出在黄土高原的水土保持发展战略中应着重研究的几个问题:(1)必须合理利用土地,调整农业生产结构。对黄土高原13个类型区,应因地制宜,区分或以林牧为主,或农林牧并举,或以农业为主等三种情况,不能笼统地提出整个黄土高原以什么为主。(2)必须坚持坡沟兼治,综合治理。治坡与治沟,工程与林草,各有作用,不能互相代替,并进一步阐述了基本农田在促进综合治理与整个农村经济发展中的作用。
This paper puts forward several issues that should be emphatically studied in the strategy of soil and water conservation development in the Loess Plateau: (1) It is necessary to make rational use of land and adjust agricultural production structure. For the 13 types of areas on the Loess Plateau, we should not generally propose what the whole Loess Plateau should be mainly based on three factors: whether it is suitable for different areas or mainly divided by forest and animal husbandry, or if agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, or agriculture are dominant. (2) Must stick to the principle of treating both the ditch and the rule and treating it in a comprehensive way. Slope and trench management, engineering and forest and grass, have their respective roles, can not replace each other, and further elaborated the basic farmland in promoting the comprehensive management and the role of the entire rural economic development.