始于泰勒斯的古希腊哲学是西方哲学的源头,后来的西方哲学家们延续了古希腊哲学的思想脉络,如本体论思想。但到了近现代,西方哲学面临了本体论的瓦解问题,转向了认识论等方向。西方哲学是否全面抛弃了本体论思想,是拒斥还是重建?研究西方哲学的现当代转向问题,让我们了解本体论形而上学的历史,并能使我们进一步了解马克思主义哲学的历史意义。 The ancient Greek philosophy that began with Thales was the source of Western philosophy. Later, Western philosophers continued the ideological thread of ancient Greek philosophy, such as ontology. However, in the modern era, the western philosophy is facing the problem of the disintegration of ontology and the epistemology. Is western philosophy completely abandoning ontological thinking and rejecting or rebuilding? Studying the turning point of modern and contemporary western philosophy, let us understand the history of ontology metaphysics, and enable us to further understand the historical significance of Marxist philosophy.