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个体差异也称为个性心理特征,它是在个体身上表现出来的比较稳定的心理特点。发展个性,是要在人的共同性的基础上,充分把人的差别性表现出来,从而使每个人都具有自主性和独特性,实现个体价值和社会价值。就我国学校教育的多数情况来说,是重视共同性有余,而重视差别性不足。因此新课程把“向学生传授知识”为重点转化为“促进学生全面发展”为重点,强调尊重学生自身的个性,承认人的兴趣的多样性与身心发展、认知规律的不平衡性,注重儿童的
Individual differences, also known as personality traits, are the more stable psychological traits shown on individuals. The development of individuality is based on the commonality of people and on the basis of full differentiation of human beings so that everyone has the autonomy and uniqueness to realize individual and social values. In most cases of our country’s school education, we attach more importance to commonality and pay less attention to differences. Therefore, the new curriculum focuses on “imparting knowledge to students” to “promoting the all-round development of students”, emphasizing respect for the students’ own personality, recognizing the diversity of people’s interests and the development of body and mind, and the law of cognition Balanced, child-focused